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Measures for Treating Haze

Haze, mainly composed of PM2.5 and other pollutants, is a prominent problem in many countries. In order to effectively control and treat haze, a series of measures have been taken.

These measures can be divided into two categories: short-term measures and long-term measures.

Short-term Measures

The short-term measures refer to the actions taken in the near future to alleviate the current haze situation. The main measures include:

Firstly, limiting pollution sources. Controlling emissions from industrial companies, power plants and vehicles is an important way to reduce the amount of pollutants. Authorities also launch reward or punishment system on companies’ environmental compliance.

Secondly, restricting traffic. For example, restricting vehicle use based on odd or even license plate numbers, reducing the number of trucks in the city, or closing roads during peak traffic hours.

Thirdly, taking immediate action. When a serious haze situation occurs, measures such as ventilation and air cleaning may be taken in buildings. Schools will cancel outdoor activities and people should wear masks to protect themselves outdoors.

Long-term Measures

Long-term measures refer to measures taken over the course of months or years to improve the overall air quality and reduce the occurrence of haze. The main measures include:

Firstly, improving emission standards. The government should revise and improve emission standards for vehicles, industrial processes and power plants; tight supervision should be built and enforced. Meanwhile, environmental companies should carry out environmental protection activities vigorously, establish public supervision mechanism to encourage companies to comply with environmental regulations and standards.

Secondly, promoting green development. Encouraging companies to reduce carbon emissions and implement renewable energy plans, as well as promoting the use of public transportation, walking and cycling instead of driving alone to reduce traffic congestion and carbon emissions, will contribute to low-carbon development.

Thirdly, strengthening international cooperation. The origin of haze is related to many countries; the import and export of air pollution make the situation worse. Therefore, governments should strengthen international cooperation, jointly control air pollutants, and work together to improve air quality.

In conclusion, the treatment of haze requires comprehensive and systematic solutions, involving both short-term and long-term measures. While immediate measures can alleviate the current haze situation, long-term measures can greatly improve air quality and reduce the occurrence of haze.

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